Friday, November 30, 2007

FIIs net sellers of Rs 1,113cr in cash market

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) were net sellers of Rs 1,112.96 crore (provisional) today, according to data released by BSE.
 
While FIIs made gross purchases of Rs 5,155.11 crore, gross sales totalled Rs 6,268.07 crore.
 
Domestic institutional investors (DIIs) were net buyers of Rs 606.25 crore today. While DIIs made gross purchases of Rs 1,974.70 crore, gross sales totalled Rs 1,368.45 crore.
 
FIIs were net sellers of Rs 450 crore on Wednesday, November 28, according to data released by Sebi today. While FIIs made gross purchases of Rs 3,268.50 crore, gross sales totalled Rs 3,718.50 crore.
 
Mutual funds (MFs) were net buyers of Rs 57.10 crore on Wednesday. MFs made purchases of Rs 778.70 crore and sales of Rs 721.60 crore.

Thursday, November 29, 2007

Post Market Commentary

The market closed marginally up after a strong rally at the initial stage. The market came off sharply from the higher levels towards the end of the session on the back of heavy profit booking by the investors. The market opened on a firm note tracking the strong global cues but failed to sustain the momentum towards the final hours of the trading as the selling intensified across all the segments. Also, the expiry of the November 2007 derivatives contracts also put some pressure into the market. Selling is seen mostly in the capital goods and Metal scrips while Bankex, Oil & Gas and Realty attracts investors confidence. The BSE Sensex closed higher by 64.39 points at 19,003.26 and NSE Nifty grew by 17.05 points to close at 5,634.60. Overall, the market breadth was little weak as 1,468 stocks are closed in red while 1317 are closed in green. The BSE Mid cap fell by 20.94 points to close at 8,362.55 while Small cap closed up by 14.45 points at 10,389.75.
 
BSE Bankex surged 212.20 points to close at 10,601.41. Scrips that gained are IOB (7.43%), HDFC bank (4.30%), ICICI bank (3.15%), PNB (1.53%) and SBI (0.79%).
 
BSE oil & gas index grew by 127.02 points to closed at 12,044.60 as RPL (11.95%), Essar Oil (3.72%) and Reliance industries (1.15%) closed higher.
 
BSE Auto index closed up by 15.36 points at 5,419.51. Pushing it up are Hero Honda (3.53%), Maruti Suzuki (2.46%), M&M (1.47%), Exide industries (1.50%), Apollo tyres (0.82%) and Tata Motors (0.25%).
 
BSE Realty index closed up by 154.69 points at 10,223.93. Scrips that gained are Unitech (3.56%), DLF (0.27%), Sobha developers (0.12%) closed higher.
 
BSE Power index closed lower by 44.39 points at 4,253.53 as Areva (3.46%), Power Grid (2.39%), Reliance energy (2.37%), Torrent Power (1.89%), Suzlon energy (1.03%) closed lower.
 
BSE IT index closed marginally up by 4.36 points at 4,085.76 as Educomp solu (5.91%) and Rolta India (4.23%) closed higher while Niit techno (4.67%), Tech Mahindra (3.45%) and I-Flex (3.05%) closed lower.

Market Close: Markets settled in green post F&O expiry

Supportive global cues coupled with some short covering were the primary reason for the Indian indices to trade in the positive territory. A rally was seen across the Asian with most of the markets ending up over 3% after US markets run up on the back of expected Fed cut in the next meeting. The follow on rally from global markets pushed Indian indices to start gap up and traded higher for major part of the day but slipped in the last hour of trade. Volatility crept in as F&O expiry ended today. Selling was seen in select Midcaps but overall rollovers positions have been good for the expiry. Market wide rollover was over 70% for November series expiry. Market ended down over 300 points from day's high after some periodic attempts of profit booking seen at the higher levels. The major gainers for the day were on the Auto, Banking, Reality and Consumer durables sector. On the losing side were Power, Technology and Metal counters. Steel companies slipped in the negative territory after the Govt made ISI certification mandatory for all the steel manufacturers. European indices managed to hold on in the positive territory post a stable start while Asian indices closed a mixed bag.
 
Sensex closed higher by 64 points at 19003.26. It was helped up by gains in HDFC Bank (1677.15,+4 percent), Hero Honda (733.9,+4 percent), ICICI Bank (1162.2,+3 percent), Maruti (990.45,+2 percent) and RIL (2818.3999,+1 percent). Restricting the gains were Ranbaxy (378.95,-3 percent), Rel Energy (1663.7,-2 percent), TISCO (802.15,-2 percent), RCVL (665.05,-2 percent) and Hindalco (180.9,-2 percent).
 
Educomp Solutions Ltd rallied and closed higher by 5% after the company informed that it would foray into formal school management with launch of The Millennium Schools. Millennium Schools will be powered by the Millennium Learning System (MLS), India's first fully integrated learning delivery system for Schools developed by the Company. Millennium School would be set up across Indian cities by independent trusts and societies, The Millennium Schools will incorporate unique blend of global best practices in education and inherent strengths of Indian education system with the added advantage of MLS, the Company's cutting-edge proprietary learning system for schools. Educomp has plans to open school nearly to 100 by 2009. Content seems to be the key success factor in this business and Educomp is well placed there. Higher Valuations seem to be the only reason why we are not the buyers at the moment. Do read our note on the company to know other investment rationales in favor of the company.
 
Solar Exploding continues and ended higher by 10% after report on the company was issued by a major broking house with Buy recommendation. We had discovered the story much earlier and we continue to be positive on the company. Core business of the company comprises of providing explosive solutions for mining activities including slurry Explosives. The company undertakes manufacturing of Detonators and Detonator components through its subsidiary. The company is the one of the largest manufacturer of Packaged Explosives in India with a Licensed Capacity of 2 lac tonne Explosives (Bulk and Packaged), 140 Million numbers of Detonators and 20 Million Meters of Detonating Cord. Numbers for the September ended quarter were exceptional as well. Solar can be considered as an investment option for a long term point of view as per our analysis as well. Do read our note on the company to know why.
 
Technically Speaking: Sensex traded between an intra day high of 19,267 and low of 18,930. Declines outnumbered advances marginally as there were 1,300 advances against 1,451 declines. Support lies at 18870 and 18500 levels. Resistance is at 19360 and 19525 levels. Volume of Rs 7,596 cr was churned through out the trading session.

Sensex up on US interest rate-cut hope

A firming global trend and persistent buying in frontline stocks saw the Sensex surge to the day's high of 19,297. Yesterday, US markets rose for the second day in a row on the hope that US Federal Reserve may cut the interest rate to strengthen the economy. Tracking the same the Asian indices also rose over 2-4% each. After registering a loss of over 180 points yesterday, the market resumed with a positive gap of 352 points at 19,291. The Sensex remained firm thereafter but within a range. But, some profit booking towards the close dragged the Sensex to its day's low of 18,930. However, late buying in index pivotal stocks lifted the Sensex to end the session with a gain of 64 points at 19,003, while the Nifty closed its session by adding 17 points at 5,635.
 
The market breadth was negative. Of the 2,857 stocks that traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), 1,468 stocks declined, 1,317 stocks advanced and 72 stocks ended unchanged. Among the sectoral indices, the BSE Bankex index moved up by 2.04% followed by the BSE CD index (up 1.67%) and the BSE Realty (up 1.54%). However, the BSE Power index, the BSE CG index, the BSE FMCG index, the BSE HC index, the BSE Metal index and the BSE Teck index closed in negative territory.
 
Among the index heavyweights, banking majors registered solid gains. HDFC Bank flared up by 4.30% at Rs1,677 and ICICI Bank spurted 3.15% at Rs1,162, while Maruti Suzuki scaled up 2.46% at Rs990, M&M soared 1.47% at Rs720, and Reliance Industries advanced 1.15% at Rs2,818. However, Bajaj Auto tumbled 4.68% at Rs2,600, Ranbaxy slipped 2.67% at Rs379, Reliance Energy fell 2.37% at Rs1,664, Tata Steel was down 2.02% at Rs802 and Reliance Communication lost 1.98% at Rs665.
 
Over 5.56 crore Reliance Petroleum shares changed hands on the BSE followed by Gujrat Petronet LNG (2.42 crore shares), Ispat industries (2.11 crore shares), Reliance Natural Resources (1.31 crore shares) and Tata Teleservices (1.19 crore shares).
 
IFCI was the most actively traded counter on the BSE and registered a turnover of Rs137 crore followed by Meghmani Organics (Rs132 crore), Reliance Industries (Rs110 crore), SBI (Rs108 crore) and Orbit Organic (Rs131 crore).

Sensex settles a tad above 19,000

The market came sharply off higher level in late trade due to expiry of November 2007 derivatives contracts. Infosys slipped into the red in late trade in contrast to a decent gainers earlier during the day. Bajaj Auto, Ranbaxy, Reliance Energy slipped. ICICI Bank came off higher level. Market breadth turned negative from positive in the last one hour of trade. 16 out of 30 stocks from the Sensex pack were in green.
 
European markets, which opened after Indian market, were mixed. Asian markets, which opened before Indian market, surged after comments on Wednesday, 28 November 2007, from US Federal Reserve officials raised the chances of another US rate cut in December 2007.
 
The market has been volatile over the past few days due to alternate bouts of buying and selling amid FII sales caused by redemption pressure in their home countries and fears of a US recession arising from US housing slump and credit crisis.
 
The 30-share BSE Sensex rose 64.39 points or 0.34% to 19,003.26. Sensex hit a low of 18,930.31 at the fag end of the trading session. At day's low, Sensex shed 8.56 points for the day. The Sensex hit a high of 19,297.01 in early trade. At day's high, the Sensex gained 358.14 points.
 
The broader based S&P CNX Nifty gained 17.05 points or 0.30% to 5634.60. Nifty hit a high of 5725 in early trade. At day's high, Nifty had risen 107.45 points.
 
The BSE Mid-Cap index fell 0.25% to 8,362.55. The BSE Small-Cap index was up 0.14% to 10,389.75. Both these indices underperformed the Sensex.
 
The market breadth was negetive. On BSE, 1317 stocks advanced, 1468 stocks declined and 72 stocks remained unchanged.
 
BSE clocked a turnover of Rs 7596 crore, higher than yesterday (28 November 2007)'s Rs 7,472.89.
 
Nifty November 2007 futures were at 5641, a premium of 6.4 points as compared to spot closing of 5634.60.
 
NSE's futures & options (F&O) segment turnover was Rs 98225.56 crore, which was higher than Rs 86287.52 crore on Wednesday, 28 November 2007
 
India's largest private sector firm by market capitalisation & oil refiner Reliance Industries was up 1.15% to Rs 2818.40.
 
India's second biggest motorcycle maker in terms of market share Bajaj Auto fell 0.13% to Rs 2724.30. The stock came under selling pressure in late trade when it hit a low of Rs 2600.
 
India's biggest drug maker in terms of sales, Ranbaxy Laboratories fell 2.67% to Rs 378.95.
 
The BSE Bankex rose 2.04% to 10,601.41. It outperformed the Sensex. Indian Overseas bank surged 7.43% to Rs 157.65, HDFC Bank soared 4.30% to Rs 1677.15, Punjab National Bank rose 1.53% to Rs 593, and Kotak Mahindra Bank rose 1.52% to Rs 1127.15.
 
India's largest private sector bank by assets ICICI Bank rose 3.15% to Rs 1162.20. The stock came sharply off the higher level in late trade. It came off session's high of Rs 1184.
 
The BSE IT index rose 0.11% to 4,085.76. It underperformed the Sensex. HCL Technologies jumped 3.18% to Rs 313.40, Wipro gained 0.23% to Rs 450.50, Satyam Computers rose 0.15% to Rs 425.60, and TCS rose 0.10% to Rs 976.75.
 
India's second largest software exporter by sales Infosys Technologies was steady at Rs 1569.60.
 
Realty stocks jumped on television reports that Maharashtra State Assembly has passed a resolution repealing the Urban Land Ceiling Act, leading to more area available for real estate development in the state. The BSE Realty index was up 1.54% to 10,223.93. It outperformed the Sensex. DLF rose 0.27% to Rs 881.85, Unitech soared 3.56% to Rs 372.45 and Sobha Developers gained 0.12% to Rs 860.
 
The BSE Power index fell 1.03% to 4,253.43. It underperformed the Sensex. Areva T&D fell 3.46% to Rs 2604.30, Power Grid Corporation of India fell 2.39% to Rs 142.80, Reliance Energy declined 2.37% to Rs 1663.70. NTPC gained 0.32% to Rs 231.70, Tata Power rose 0.45% to Rs 1119.50 and Neyveli Lignite rose 0.69% to Rs 210.15.
 
India's largest public sector oil explorer ONGC fell 0.81% to Rs 1141.20. ONGC Videsh (OVL), the overseas arm of state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), has reportedly bagged two oil and gas exploration blocks in Brazil. Meanwhile, some reports suggest that the company has found more natural gas in a block in the desert state of Rajasthan. This block was awarded to the company before India moved to a regime of auctioning its oil and gas exploration blocks.
 
Mukesh Ambani-held Reliance Petroleum surged 11.95% to Rs 215.05 on huge volume of 5.56 crore shares on BSE.
 
The BSE Auto index rose 0.28% to 5,419.51. It underperformed the Sensex. Tata Motors rose 0.25% to Rs 722.30, Hero Honda Motors jumped 3.53% to Rs 733.90 and Maruti Suzuki gained 2.46% to Rs 990.45.
 
Mahindra & Mahindra rose 1.47% to Rs 720.25. Mahindra Holidays and Resorts, part of Mahindra & Mahindra Group, is reportedly planning to develop holiday homes on ownership basis. It also plans to float an IPO by March 2008.
 
India's largest cellular service provider by market share Bharti Airtel rose 0.62% to Rs 915.65. India's second largest listed telecom service provider by sales Reliance Communications fell 1.98% to Rs 665.05.
 
Pharmaceuticals firm Jubilant Organosys fell 0.79% to Rs 302.25 on reports that the firm is evaluating various proposals to acquire companies in the contract research and manufacturing services, drug discovery and clinical research segments in the US and Europe. It has earmarked around $100 million for acquisition.
 
Electric equipment maker Kirloskar Electric Company rose 0.71% to Rs 370.20. The board of directors of Kirloskar Electric Company on Wednesday, 28 November 2007 approved the merger of the operating business of Kirloskar Power Equipments with itself. The board also approved merger of its subsidiary Kaytee Switchgear with itself.
 
Ship building firm ABG Shipyard jumped 8.34% to Rs 888.55 after the company said its board had approved raising funds through issue of equity shares to qualified institutional buyers and convertible warrants to the promoters.
 
Post-production firm Prime Focus gained 0.17% to Rs 1210 after the company said it was in advanced talks to buy US-based firms, Post Logic Studios and Frantic Films for $43 million.
 
Liquor firm Shaw Wallace & Company rose 1.05% to Rs 409.60, off day's high of Rs 434 after its board approved merging the firm with group firm United Spirits. Shaw Wallace shareholders will get four United Spirits shares for every 17 held. United Spirits, part of the UB Group, fell 0.41% to Rs 1844.30
 
Offshore logistics firm Sical Logistics jumped 4.97% to Rs 238.50 on foreign investment promotion board's approval for Old Lane Mauritius IV's $26 million investment in Sical's new infrastructure unit, Sical Infra Assets.
 
Reliance Petroleum clocked highest turnover of Rs 1137.84 crore on BSE. Mundra Port & Special Economic Zone (Rs 371.03 crore), Reliance Natural Resources (Rs 202.57), Reliance Energy (Rs 186.61 crore) and Jaiprakash Associates (Rs 186.22 crore), were the other turnover toppers on BSE in that order.
 
Reliance Petroleum registered highest volume of 5.56 crore shares on BSE. Gujarat State Petronet (2.42 crore shares), Ispat Industries (2.11 crore shares), Reliance Natural Resources (1.31 crore shares) and Tata Teleservices (1.20 crore shares), were the other volume toppers on BSE in that order.
 
In Europe, key indices in France and Germany were up by between 0.02% to 0.28%. UK's FTSE 100 was down 0.24%.
 
In Asia, key benchmark indices in Hong Kong, Japan, China, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan were up by between 2.06% to 4.06%. The Fed's next policy-setting meeting is scheduled for 11 December 2007.
 
US markets rallied overnight on expectations for an interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve in December 2007. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 331.01 points, or 2.55%, at 13,289.45 on Wednesday, 28 November 2007. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 40.79 points, or 2.86% at 1,469.02. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 82.11 points, or 3.18%, at 2,662.91.
 
Oil surged by more than $4 a barrel towards $95 a barrel today, 29 November 2007, after a pipeline explosion cut crude oil imports to top consumer the United States by nearly a fifth.

Another interest rate cut hope cheer investors

Indices register largest percentage wise gain in FY 2007
 
US Market closed sharply higher on Wednesday, 28 November, 2007 after Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn reportedly hinted at a possible rate cut, amid ongoing problems in the housing and credit markets. The indices soared today and it was Dow's greatest percentage wise gain in FY 2007 till date. The two day rally (including yesterday's gains) was the biggest gain for indices since November 2002. All ten economic sectors posted gains today, led by a financial shares.
 
The Dow Jones industrial Average ended the day with a gain of 331 points at 13,289. The Nasdaq Composite Index, finished higher by 82 points at 2,662. S&P 500 finished higher by 41 points at 1,469.
 
All thirty Dow stocks ended in green. Citigroup and AIG were the main Dow winners today. The two stocks soared by 6.5% and 5.9% respectively.
 
Fed Vice Chairman Kohn gave futures a nice boost today after he said the Fed must be "flexible and pragmatic" in policy. Market took his comments as if he was hinting at another quarter to half a percentage point interest rate cut at the 11 December policy meeting.
 
Finance sector, especially Citigroup was once again centre of everyone's attention today. This was mainly because on reports at rumors in the Wall Street Journal that Citigroup and Bank of America were contemplating a merger. But the report was denied by both companies. Yesterday Citibank was also in focus after an Abu Dhabi investment company made a $7.5 billion investment in the company thereby becoming the largest shareholder of Citigroup.
 
Wipro Technology leads among the Indian ADRs
 
On the economic front, October durable goods orders were sluggish. Also, October existing home sales came in at a 4.97 million annual rate. That is close to the expected 5.0 million rate, and down 1.2% from September's 5.03 million rate.
 
On the negative side of things, it was Wells Fargo's turn this time. Wells Fargo announced that it will take a $1.4 billion charge in the fourth quarter to increase loan loss provisions related primarily to home equity loans.
 
In the technology sector – Apple, Qualcomm and Research In Motion provided required leadership.
 
All Indian ADRs ended in green today registereing good gains. Wipro Technologies was the main winner gaining 6.3%. It was followed by HDFC Bank and Tata Motors, each gaining 5.4%.
 
Crude oil drops to lowest level in a month
 
Crude oil price dropped to its lowest level in almost a month after Energy Departments reported in the weekly inventory report that crude supplies fell less than expected for the week ended 23 November. Comments from Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that the cartel is ready to increase production any time also led prices erode further.
 
Crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for January delivery closed at $90.6/barrel (lower by $3.8/barrel or 4%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices reached a high of $99.2 on 21 November. Prices are up 49% from a year ago.
 
Volume on the New York Stock Exchange topped 1.3 billion, and advancing stocks topped declining issues 7 to 1. On the Nasdaq, 2.1 billion shares were exchanged, and advancers outran decliners 3 to 2.
 
Tomorrow, investors will look for new economic data, along with a host of earnings reports, to help set the tone of trading.

Pre Market Watch

Indian market is likely to have positive opening as the US market closed in green and Asian Market is trading firm. On Wednesday, the Indian markets make a turnaround after the mid session by paring all its initial gains to close in a negative territory. Heavy selling pressure led the indices to close lower. The BSE Sensex closed lower by 188.86 points at 18,938.87 and NSE Nifty fell by 80.6 points to close at 5,617.55. We expect that the market to see some during the trading session.
 
On Wednesday, the US market closed in positive territory. The DJIA surged 331.01 points to close at 13,289.45. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 index closed higher by 82.11 points and 40.79 points at 2,662.91 and 1,469.02 respectively.
 
Indian ADRs ended in positive. In technology sector, Satyam is trading up by (8.37%) along with Wipro by (6.26%), Infosys by (4.79%) and Patni computers by (2.74%). In banking sector, HDFC bank and ICICI bank grew (5.43%) and (3.38%) respectively. VSNL and MTNL advanced by (4.27%) and (4.26%) respectively.
 
The major stock markets in Asia are trading strong. Hang Seng is trading higher by 908.71 points at 28,279.95. Japan''s Nikkei is trading up by 361.02 points at 15,514.80. Singapore Strait times is trading at 3,454.34 up by 84.62 points. Taiwan weighted advanced by 165.88 points to trade at 8,8442.14 and Seoul Composite grew by 47.45 points to trade at 1,882.14.
 
The FIIs stood as the net seller yesterday as the gross equity purchased was Rs.3,467 (in crores) and the gross debt purchased was Rs0.00 (in crores). The gross equity sold was Rs3,730.60 (in crores), and the gross debt sold was Rs225.30 (in crores). The net investment of equity was -Rs263.60 (in crores) and the net debt investment was -Rs225.30 (in crores).
 
Today, Nifty has support at 5,592 and resistance at 5,759 and BSE Sensex has support at 18,843 and resistance at 19,315.

Pyramid Saimira - acquisition

 Dimples Cine Advertising is a good acquisition for Pyramid Saimira

Dimples Cine controls a major chunk of ad agency market

Winter winds.will bears go into hibernation?

People don't notice whether it's winter or summer when they're happy."
 
The winds blowing from Wall Street have brought joy to markets across Asia and when it hits the Indian markets, bears will need to hide, at least for a day or two. After yo-yoing for most part of this month, the bulls will look to end the month (in the F&O segment) on a promising note. Their task today will be made easier by the overnight rally in the US and other global markets. Asian markets are up smartly already. All Indian ADRs finished sharply higher. In addition, crude oil prices tumbled and are now hovering at $91.56 per barrel mark in extended trading in Asia. There is hardly any bad news except for the persistent selling by the FIIs. But, even that may not be able to prevent the bulls from propelling the key indices higher by 2-4%.
 
An anticipated short-covering could be the icing on the cake. With Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Kohn pointing out the Fed can take action to offset what is happening in the financial markets expectations are high that the Fed may cut rates after all in December. You may lighten some positions which you are uncomfortable with. For taking a fresh plunge, play the waiting game for some time. Wait for more signals from the global markets, especially the US, for clarity on further Fed rate cuts. Bear in mind that FIIs have been net sellers this month and till the time they resume their shopping spree the market may find it difficult to hit new peaks.
 
The 15 new scripts to be added in the F&O segment did particularly well yesterday. They are: HOEC, KPIT Cummins, DCB, Hindustan Zinc, MICO, Info Edge, NIIT, Great Offshore, Wire and Wireless, Redington, Network 18, Global Broadcast News, Ispat Industries and Gitanjali Gems.
 
Lehman Brothers has bought Indo Asian Fusegear; Fidelity has picked up Sarda Energy & Minerals while Morgan Stanley has sold the stock; CLSA has purchased more of Vakrangee Software; Deutsche Bank has bought Videocon Industries and Lotus Global has sold it.
 
Sterlite Industries plans to sell up to 15% stake worth as much as $2bn in its energy unit to build power plants, according to a foreign newswire agency. Jubilant Organosys and S. Kumars Nationwide could see some action amid reports that the companies are planning fresh acquisitions. Tricom India may see some spurt in the next few weeks as the Mumbai-based non-voice BPO firm is scouting for buy outs.
 
US shares extended their rally on Wednesday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average registering its largest percentage gain so far this year. Financial stocks led the advance after a Federal Reserve official bolstered hopes for additional interest-rate cuts.
 
Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn said market turbulence may reduce credit to businesses and consumers, fueling fresh optimism that the American central bank will cut interest rates again next month.
 
"The degree of deterioration that has happened over the last couple of weeks is not something that I personally anticipated," Kohn said. "We are going to have to take a look at the stress in credit markets when we meet in a couple of weeks," he said.
 
Traders and investors seemed to interpret Kohn's remarks as an indication that the Fed plans to cut its key short-term interest rate at the Dec. 11 meeting. Investors will be looking to see if Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke reaffirms this viewpoint when he speaks on Thursday.
 
The S&P 500 Index added 41 points, or 2.9%, to 1,469.02, bringing its two-day gain to 4.4%, the most since October 2002. The Dow surged 331 points, or 2.6%, to 13,289.45, its best daily advance since April 2003. The Nasdaq gained 82 points or 3.2% to 2,662.91.
 
Market breadth was positive. More than 13 stocks rose for every one that fell on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
A steep decline in oil prices gave a boost to companies that directly depend on fuel, such as airlines, railroads and truckers. The Dow Jones Transportation average gained 3.6%.
 
Oil prices fell sharply for the second straight day on a smaller-than-expected dip in crude oil and distillate supplies. Light, sweet crude for January delivery tumbled $3.80 to settle at $90.62 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
 
Treasury prices tumbled as investors pulled money out of bonds for a second straight session. Corresponding yields headed higher, lifting the yield on the 10-year note to 4.03% from 3.94% late on Tuesday.
 
In currency trading, the dollar gained versus the euro and yen. COMEX gold for February delivery tumbled $14 to settle at $807.20 an ounce, falling along with other dollar-traded commodities.
 
European shares put in the second-best session of the year. The pan-European Dow Jones Stoxx 600 index rose 2.8% to 364.09 to break a two-session losing run. The UK's FTSE 100 advanced 2.7% to 6,306.20, while the German DAX 30 climbed 2.6% to 7,723.66 and the French CAC-40 jumped 2.3% to 5,561.21.
 
Latin American stocks also rallied. Mexico's IPC climbed 1,152 points, or 4.1%, to close at 29,276.39. Brazil's Bovespa jumped 2,283 points, or 3.8%, to 61,714.64. Argentina's Merval advanced 2.8% to 2,230.83 and Chile's IPSA gained 3.4% to end at 3,160.23.
 
Asian stock benchmarks were up sharply this morning. Samsung Electronics paced gains among the regional exporters. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial, Japan's largest bank by market value, rose on speculation that increased fund flows will offset investment losses.
 
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 1.7% to 159.36 at 10:05 a.m. in Tokyo, with nine of its 10 industry groups advancing. Japan's Nikkei jumped 2.3% to 15,494.64, while South Korea's Kospi rose 2.4%. All markets open for trading gained except New Zealand.
 
Short covering may cheer the bulls
 
It was the second consecutive day of losses for bulls as markets ended in negative terrain. The fall was led by cues from the regional markets and selling pressure which emerged in the second half of the trading session. Finally, 30-share Sensex dropped 188 points to close at 18,938 and Nifty closed 80 points lower at 5,617.
 
BHEL gained advanced by 2% to Rs2725 after India's biggest power-equipment maker won Rs40bn of orders from NTPC Ltd. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs2778 and a low of Rs2680 and recorded volumes of over 8,00,000 shares on NSE.
 
Parsvnath Developers gained 1.5% to Rs354 after reports stated that the Indian real estate company is in talks with Carrefour SA, the world's second largest retailer, for opening hypermarkets in India. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs358 and a low of Rs345 and recorded volumes of over 8,00,000 shares on NSE.
 
RPL further slipped 3% to Rs192 after reports stated that India's capital markets regulator is investigating movements in the stock of RPL in October and November. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs202 and a low of Rs190 and recorded volumes of over 3,00,00,000 shares on NSE.
 
PSTL was down 2.5% to Rs357. The company declared that they acquired 51% stake in Dimples Cine. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs374 and a low of Rs352 and recorded volumes of over 3,00,000 shares on NSE.
 
Punj Lloyd lost 1.7% to Rs456. Reports that the company and a US-based PE, Global Technology Investments have bought 33% stake each in a domestic aircraft maintenance firm Airwoks India. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs474 and a low of Rs453 and recorded volumes of over 1400,000 shares on NSE.
 
Asian Oilfield locked at 5% upper circuit to Rs224.8 after the company declared that they would consider selling shares/warrants to founders. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs224.8 and a low of Rs216 and recorded volumes of over 34,000 shares on NSE.
 
Steel Stripes was up by over 3% to Rs168 after the company announced that it received Rs80mn order from Japan's Kubota. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs175 and a low of Rs158 and recorded volumes of over 9,000 shares on NSE.
 
GDL gained 1% to Rs146 on reports that promoters may sell stake. The scrip touched an intra-day high of Rs153 and a low of Rs144 and recorded volumes of over 31,00,000 shares on NSE.
The National Stock Exchange included 15 new stocks in the F&O segment from November. 30, 2007. Stocks gained momentum after the announcement. Jindal Saw surged by over 7.5% to Rs842, KPIT Cummins rose over 17% to Rs117, DCB rallied by over 15% to Rs143, Hindustan Zinc spurred by over 11% to Rs814 were among the top gainers.
 
What the FIIs are doing
 
FIIs were net sellers of Rs9.79bn (provisional) in the cash segment on Wednesday while the local institutions pumped in Rs3.32bn.
 
In the F&O segment, foreign funds were net buyers of Rs6bn yesterday.
 
On Tuesday, FIIs were net sellers to the tune of Rs2.64bn.
 
Stocks in News:
 
ONGC's foreign arm ONGC Videsh has bagged two exploration blocks in Brazil.
 
ONGC's subsidy burden has rose to Rs74.5bn in first half of the current fiscal year.
 
ONGC is in the midst of hiring Hercules 260 rig on nomination basis.
 
DLF is in talks with Escorts to acquire its surplus land at Faridabad.
 
Tata Steel forms a new organization structure to integrate Corus.
 
Infosys to team up with Wipro and HP for local contracts.
 
Kingfisher Airlines and Air Deccan to fly abroad from next year.
 
Indian Oil may raise US$3bn foreign currency loan to meet increased working capital needs.
 
The first lot of Tata Motors Rs1-lakh car may not be rolled out from Singur plant, which is running late by 3 months.
 
The Bandra-Worli sea link built by HCC will meet its deadline of Dec'08.
 
Parsvnath is in talks with Bharti Enterprises to provide real estate space for the latter's retail venture.
 
TCS plans to sell its minority stake in Jataayu Software.
 
RIL denies talks of acquiring RNRL.
 
SICAL Logistics arm gets FIPB nod for Old Lane investment.
 
Cabinet to take up SBI's rights issue proposal at today's meeting.
 
DS Kulkarni has formed a JV with Netherlands based Kadaran to develop its 250 acre SEZ.
 
IndiaStar has made an open offer to acquire 20% stake in Garware Offshore.
 
RCOM has conveyed willingness to surrender the extra 1.8 MHz spectrum in its Bihar circle.
 
Binani Cement plans Rs18bn capex to increase capacity to 12mtpa by FY11.
 
The Government is likely to raise sugar loan subsidy.
 
The Madras High Court has stayed an order to pull out fixed-dose combination drugs from the market.
 
The Government is likely to allow PE and VC to be part of the consortia bidding for infra projects.
 
TRAI suggests Rs1bn net worth for ISPs to offer IPTV services.
 
The Government has earmarked Rs558bn capex to increase the capacity of major ports.
 
The Centre has decided that all imported defence equipment should have at least 30% local component.
 
The Government is examining a proposal to relax buy back norms for promoters of large infra projects.
 
Textile exports fall 14% in April-June due to sharp rise in Rupee against the Dollar.

Stocks added to futures and options

With effect from Friday, 30 November 2007
 
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) today, 28 November 2007, said it has decided to add 15 stocks to futures & options (F&O) segment with effect from Friday, 30 November 2007.
 
The 15 new inclusions for trading in F&O segment include Jindal Saw, KPIT Cummins Infosystems, Development Credit Bank, Hindustan Zinc, MICO, Info Edge, NIIT, Great Offshore, Wire & Wireless India, Redington (India), Network18 Fincap, Global Broadcast News, Ispat Industries, Hindustan Oil Exploration and Gitanjali Gems.
 
The details of market lot and list of contracts being made available for trading in newly added F&O stocks will be announced on 29 November 2007, NSE said.

Crude at lowest level in a month

Prices drop by more than $3 as crude supplies fall less than expected
 
Crude oil price dropped to its lowest level in almost a month after Energy Departments reported in the weekly inventory report that crude supplies fell less than expected for the week ended 23 November. Comments from Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that the cartel is ready to increase production any time also led prices erode further.
 
For the day ending Wednesday, 28 November, 2007, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for January delivery closed at $90.6/barrel (lower by $3.8/barrel or 4%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices reached a high of $99.2 on 21 November. Prices are up 49% from a year ago.
 
Brent crude oil for December settlement fell $2.71 (2.9%) to $89.81 on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange.
 
As per the weekly inventory report by The Energy Department, U.S. crude inventories fell by 400,000 barrels to 313.2 million barrels in the week ending 23 November. This was much less than expected figure of 500,000 barrels. Though U.S. crude inventories fell for a second week, stocks are still in the upper half of the average range for this time of year.
 
Also, as per the report, Gasoline supplies rose by 1.4 million barrels to 196.6 million barrels in the latest week, while distillate stocks, which include heating oil and diesel, fell by 100,000 barrels to 130.9 million barrels.
 
The EIA also reported that U.S. crude imports averaged nearly 10.4 million barrels per day last week, up 534,000 barrels per day from the previous week. U.S. refineries operated at 89.4% of their operable capacity last week, up 2.4% from the previous week's 87%.
 
Further rate cut hopes in the mind of traders
 
Natural gas in New York declined on an outlook that above-average supplies are ample for winter. Gas for December delivery fell 35.4 cents (4.7%) to settle at $7.203 per million British thermal units.
 
Against this backdrop, December reformulated gasoline fell 9.73 cents at $2.2757 a gallon and December heating oil lost 7.96 cents at $2.5738 a gallon.
 
In the currency market today, the dollar gained against other major currencies but was off earlier session highs after Federal Reserve Vice Chairman, Donald Kohn, hinted that more interest rate cuts could lie ahead. The dollar index, which measures the performance of the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, rose 0.3% at 75.33.
 
Attacks on oil facilities in Middle East and tight supplies from OPEC have bolstered crude prices this year. As per the U.S. Energy Information Administration, tight global energy supplies are expected to keep energy prices high through 2008.
 
At the MCX, crude oil for December delivery closed lower at Rs 3630/barrel, lower by Rs 128 (3.4%) against previous day's close. Natural gas closed at Rs 302.2/mmtbu as against previous close of Rs 312.3/mmtbu, lower by Rs 10.1/ mmtbu.

Daily Technical Analysis

Nifty — The index opened on a flat note and drifted down throughout the day's trading session. It ended the day with a loss of 80 points.

Resistance & Support — The index is facing resistance around the 10 dma = 5725 and 20 dma = 5754; intra-day rise is facing stiff resistance around the 5725-5754 band. On the downside, index has support around 5515 and lower support is around 5485(50dma) [dma= daily simple moving average].

Conclusion — Intra-day pullback will face resistance around 5725-5754 band.

RPL stake sale, volume data don't match

The numbers in the Reliance Petroleum Ltd (RPL) counter simply don't add up. Last week, an unusual event took place on the domestic stock exchanges. Between November 14 and 23, Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) unloaded 18.04 crore shares worth over Rs 4,000 crore.
 
It was said to be the largest ever unloading of shares by a parent company in its subsidiary in the open market.
 
But a peek at the trading data and a little bit of number-crunching reveal a different story.
 
If the traded data of RPL shares provided by the BSE and the NSE are to be believed, the truth is something else. According to an official statement late last Friday, RIL sold 18.04 crore RPL shares for Rs 4,023 crore, at an average price of Rs 223.
 
The company revealed this much after exchange officials went home on a two-day holiday. The official RIL communiqué appeared on the stock exchange notice board on Monday, as Saturday was an official holiday.
 
As per the communication to the exchanges, the shares were sold between November 14 and November 23. A BSE notice said it was sold on the two dates.
 
Market insiders say the probability of the sale of over 18 crore shares in two days is highly doubtful, if one takes the number of trades done in the two days into account.
 
The RPL scrip is listed only on BSE and NSE. A microscopic look at the trading turnover in the two exchanges on November 14 and 23 reveals that the RPL counter did not transact trades for so many shares on those two days.
 
On November 14, the shares traded on the NSE were in the region of 6.57 crore shares. And it was lesser on the BSE — 3.07 crore shares.
 
The deliverable quantity was even less at 1.19 crore on the BSE, against 2.56 crore on the NSE. How then can RIL claim that it sold 11.42 crore shares on November 14?
 
The same is true for November 23 when RIL is said to have sold 6.64 crore shares. On that day, the NSE recorded a traded turnover in the RPL counter of 3.53 crore shares that ended in deliveries for only 1.05 crore shares.
 
On the BSE, the traded turnover was 1.75 crore shares, attracting a delivery of a piffling 51.46 lakh shares.
 
So, is there a gaping hole in RIL's information to the exchanges? Or is it the exchanges that have got their numbers wrong?
 
Even if we add the entire traded turnover from November 14 to November 23 in the two exchanges, the numbers don't add up. The total deliveries of the two exchanges together amounted to only 17.55 crore shares.
 
Remember, RIL said it sold 18.04 crore shares. Even if RIL was the only seller in the marketplace between November 14 and 23, the shares traded in the cash segment were lesser than what RIL sold as per their press statement and notice to the exchanges.
 
Since the RPL counter has reasonable depth and there are many traders, this is almost impossible.
 
Have the premier stock exchanges goofed up? Will the small investor ever know what transpired and whether the exchanges have been providing the correct information on their trading screens?
 
A clue may lie in the November 1 spike when RPL's share price touched Rs 295 on the BSE, and the two exchanges' combined traded turnover was pegged at 20.18 crore shares, well above the 18.04 crore shares that RIL sold.
 
However, shares delivered at the two exchanges amounted to 4.46 crore only. On November 6, the total traded turnover of shares was 22.66 crore and shares delivered were 8.87 crore.
 
So, this really begs a billion dollar (Rs 4,000 crore) question: When and where were the RPL shares traded? Is it possible that the shares were sold even before November 14. Not likely, if the RIL statement to the stock exchanges is to be believed.
 
via DNA News

Bharat Forge

We recommend a buy in Bharat Forge at current price. From the daily chart of Bharat Forge, we see that it had a steep rally from October low of Rs 260 to early November high of Rs 385. During this rally, the stock penetrated the long-term down trend-line, indicating end of the downtrend. However, after finding resistance at Rs 385, the stock has been on a short-term downtrend, which retraced 50 per cent of its prior rally, which is a Fibonacci number. The weekly moving ave rage convergence divergence is rising towards the positive region from negative territory. Immediate key resistance is at Rs 280 and the immediate key support is at Rs 290. We note that Rs 320 level is historically significant support level and 50-day moving average line coincides at this level. The stock is currently trading just above the aforementioned historic support. Short-term investors can buy the stock at current price with stop-loss at Rs 312. We expect the stock to bounce up from the significant support and rally to Rs 380 in the short-term, with minor pause around Rs 356.
 
Via Businessline

FIIs in selling mode

Outflow of Rs 263.60 crore on 27 November 2007
 
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) sold shares worth net Rs 263.60 crore on Tuesday, 27 November 2007, compared to their buying of Rs 470.20 crore on Monday, 26 November 2007.
 
FIIs outflow of Rs 263.60 crore on 27 November 2007 was a result of gross purchases of Rs 3467 crore and gross sales Rs 3730.60 crore. The 30-share BSE Sensex lost 119.81 points or 0.62% to 19127.73 on that day.
 
FII outflow in November 2007 totaled Rs 4422.30 crore (till 27 November 2007). FII inflow in calendar year 2007 totaled Rs 67,334.90 crore (till 27 November 2007).
 
There are a total of 1,170 FIIs registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi).

Nifty November futures at premium

 Turnover in F&O segment rises

Nifty November 2007 futures were at 5638.55, at a premium of 21 points as compared to spot closing of 5617.55.

NSE's futures & options (F&O) segment turnover was Rs 86,287.52 crore, which was higher than Rs 75,192.11 crore on Tuesday, 27 November 2007.

Reliance Natural Resources November 2007 futures were at discount, at Rs 156.15, compared to the spot closing of Rs 156.45.

GMR Infrastructure November 2007 futures were at premium, at Rs 248.40, compared to the spot closing of Rs 247.65.

State Bank of India November 2007 futures were at discount, at Rs 2248.50 compared to the spot closing of Rs 2252.40.

In the cash market, the S&P CNX Nifty lost 80.6 points or 1.41% at 5617.55.

BHEL, Banking, Real Estate

Hexaware Technologies
Cluster: Ugly Duckling
Recommendation: Book Out
Current market price: Rs84
 
Book out
Hexaware Technologies (Hexaware) has reported that it has come to the management's notice that one of the officials from its treasury department has conducted fraudulent foreign exchange (forex) transactions over the past few months. There are a total of 11 such transactions spread across various currencies such as the US Dollar, euro, pound, yen and Swiss Franc. The board of directors has appointed an internal committee to investigate the matter and has suspended the official in question. Hexaware plans provisions of $20-25 million to cover any potential loss as a result of these transactions.
 
Though the scrip has corrected substantially in the recent past and is trading at attractive valuations, it is likely to continue with its underperformance due to lack of any positive triggers. Consequently, it is advisable to exit the stock.
 
Jaiprakash Associates
Cluster: Ugly Duckling
Recommendation: Buy
Price target: Rs2,000
Current market price: Rs1,795
 
ICICI Venture picks up stake in Jaypee Infratech
With the company bagging the Taj Expressway project accompanied by a land parcel of 6,250 acres, the stock has received a tremendous re-rating. As we have mentioned in our earlier reports, we expect the stock price to move up as and when clarity emerges on the development of real estate sector. The ICICI deal now only reinforces our bullishness on the stock. We maintain our buy recommendation on the stock with a price target of Rs2,000 per share.
 
Bharat Heavy Electricals
Cluster: Apple Green
Recommendation: Buy
Price target: Rs3,289
Current market price: Rs2,725
 
Price target revised to Rs3,289
 
Results highlights
 
    *
      Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) had a spectacular order inflow in the past 18 months. In H1FY2008, the company's order inflow rose by 74% year on year (yoy). At the end of Q2FY2008, BHEL has an order backlog of Rs72,600 crore (4.2x FY2007 revenues), which represented a staggering increase of 59% yoy.
    *
      In a strategic move, BHEL signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) for a joint venture (JV) to set the first 2x800 mega-watt (MW) super-critical power project in Tamil Nadu. We believe this tie-up is positive for the company in two ways. First, the equity stake in the JV would ensure BHEL as a supplier for the super-critical project. Second, the deployment of surplus cash-on-book would yield better returns from the investments made in the JV.
    *
      After National Thermal Power Corporation's (NTPC) Barh-II project, BHEL has emerged as the sole bidder for the AP Genco project at Krishnapatnam, which is a 2x800MW project based on super-critical technology. We expect the order flow in the super critical space to remain buoyant for the company going forward.
    *
      The union cabinet has approved BHEL's proposal of taking over Bharat Heavy Plate & Vessels Ltd (BHPV), an engineering company catering to oil and gas sector. The company's current turnover stands at Rs150 crore, and the BHEL's management believes BHPV's turnover has a potential to grow to Rs1,000 crore plus.
    *
      For Q2FY2008, the nets sales of BHEL grew by 18.7% to Rs3,965.4 crore, which was slightly below expectations. The operating profit margin (OPM) improved by 380 basis points, which came in as a positive surprise. Led by better OPM and higher other income, the net profit (before extra-ordinary items) increased by 57.5% to Rs567 crore. The profit growth was above expectations.
 
SECTOR UPDATE
 
Banking
 
Indian banks have become more resilient
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its annual report on the trend and progress of banking in India 2006-07 has highlighted the improving resilience of Indian banks' operations to changing macro-economic conditions. It has also stated that the incremental credit-deposit ratio is on the decline and credit growth has shown some moderation in the real estate and retail sectors. Since the credit growth has been strong in the past few years, some minor deterioration could be expected in the asset quality of banks going forward. The medium-term risk for the domestic banking sector could emanate mainly from global developments (US subprime mortgage saga) and the fall-out of the same in the other asset classes (equity, real estate). However, the main challenge facing domestic banks at this juncture remains raising resources to maintain their growth momentum.
 
Real estate
 
BKC auction sets high benchmark
According to media reports, Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Wadhwa Builders and TCG Infrastructure--Hiranandani Construction consortium emerged as the leading bidders for the three Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) plots measuring 75,350 square meter (sm). The value of the top three bids was Rs2,790 crore, which amounts to an average price of Rs34,424 per square feet (sf).

Equities end weak after strong open

Equities took a U-turn on Wednesday and ended lower on account of profit booking. From a gap-up opening of 190 points, the Sensex closed down 219 points or 1.1 per cent at provisional 18,908.98. The Nifty ended at provisional 5602, down 96 points or 1.68 per cent.
 
Among sectors, BSE Oil & Gas and Metals indices were down 2.29 per cent and 2.12 per cent, respectively. BSE Auto Index bucked the trend to close 1.05 per cent higher.
 
Second rung stocks lost steam as the BSE Midcap and Smallcap indices closed flat for second straight day. BSE Midcap Index closed down 0.07 per cent at 8,393 and BSE Small cap Index closed up 0.13 per cent at 10,385.
 
Top Sensex losers were Hindalco (down 4.10%), Tata Steel (3.82%), ACC (3.31%), Reliance Energy (3.16%), TCS (2.49%) and DLF (2.44%).
 
Maruti Suzuki (up 3.48%), Bajaj Auto (2.96%), BHEL (2.17%), Ambuja Cements (0.94%) and HDFC (0.19%) were the major gainers.
 
European markets were also trading weak. France's CAC 40 was down 0.49 per cent, Germany's DAX up 0.25 per cent at 7,549 and UK's FTSE 100 was down 0.32 per cent at 6,116.

New F&O Stocks

1 JINDAL SAW LIMITED JINDALSAW
 

2 KPIT CUMMINS INFOSYSTEMS KPIT
 

3 DEVELOP CREDIT BANK LTD DCB
 
4 HINDUSTAN ZINC LIMITED HINDZINC
 

5 MOTOR INDUSTRIES CO LTD MICO
 
6 INFO EDGE (I) LTD NAUKRI
 

7 NIIT LIMITED NIITLTD
 

8 GREAT OFFSHORE LTD GTOFFSHORE
 

9 WIRE & WIRELESS (I) LTD. WWIL
 

10 REDINGTON (INDIA) LTD. REDINGTON
 

11 NETWORK 18 FINCAP LTD. NETWORK18
 

12 GLOBAL BROADCAST NEWS LTD GBN
 

13 ISPAT INDUSTRIES LIMITED ISPATIND
 

14 HINDUSTAN OIL EXPLORATION HINDOILEXP
 

15 GITANJALI GEMS LIMITED GITANJALI

Market Close: Weak close ahead FnO expiry

Markets had a cautious play ahead of the FnO expiry tomorrow where rollover is expected to be smooth. After a decent gap up start market traded ranged till the mid session due to lack of momentum and then slowly lost its grounds on profit booking. Metals, Oil and gas and Power were among major sectors to witness selling pressure, while Auto gained some strength. Buying momentum was high in newly added strips list under FnO trade which kept midcap space in action and outperformed the front liners. Media stocks were also in limelight like PVR, Adlabs and Cinemax. At the final hour of trade market slipped significantly to close in Deep red. The weakness in market was in line with the trend in Asian and European markets.
 
F&O turnover for the day was strong on one day ahead of expiry and rollover has been seen good in Banking space followed by the Pharma sector. Overall the rollover is smooth with 50% positions compared with the last month.
 
Sensex ended down by 189 points at 18938.86. Weighing on the Sensex were losses in Hindalco (184.35,-4 percent), TISCO (818.7,-3 percent), ACC (1075.25,-3 percent), Rel Energy (1704.05,-3 percent) and Hero Honda (708.9,-3 percent). Losses are restricted by gains in Maruti (966.7, +3 percent), Bajaj Auto (2727.8999, +3 percent), BHEL (2724.55,+2 percent), Guj Ambuja (150.65,+1 percent) and Tata Motors (720.5,+1 percent).
 
Mold Tek Technologies closed higher by 13%. Mold-Tek Technologies Limited (Mold Tek) one of the leaders in packaging and an emerging player in the Structural Engineering KPO Services segment posted good numbers for the 2nd Quarter ending September 30th, 2007. Mold Tek managed a growth of 12 % yoy with total turnover of Rs. 28 cr as against Rs. 25 cr during last year. There could be some triggers from a probable acquisition on cards which today stock spurted up in the market today. The company rides on high value billing with a polished front end and a low cost backend. This gives good support for the company to lead in the space. We have detailed research note. Do have alook on this for more details. We remain positive on this business.
 
Solar Explosive showed good strength and kept its momentum. Solar explosive provides explosive solutions for mining activities including slurry Explosives. The company undertakes manufacturing of Detonators and Detonator components through its subsidiary. The business is good with strong barriers to entry and Solar has the edge with its high market share and explosive experts. This as an investment with a long term perspective is a good idea. The mining policy coming up in the later half of the year would eventually help unlocking the big potential of this business. Do read our research note for more details. We had Wow call on this one which delivered good returns in short term.
 
Technically Speaking: Sensex opened in green but slowly slipped and ended weak in red. It made intraday high of 19,317 and days low of 18,884. Volume was good at Rs 7,435Crs. The breath was in favor of Declines, where Advances stood at 1282 and Declines at 1490. Sensex has closed the day at weak, as we were expecting a weak expiry. Traders are advised to take long if markets fall further tomorrow. Supports are seen at 18715 and 18500. Resistance is expected at 19360.

Auto stocks surge in a subdued market

The market failed to hold on to its early gains on profit bookings in most of the frontline stocks and the Sensex entered into negative territory by afternoon. Shrugging off the weak Asian markets, the Sensex took a cue from US markets and opened with a positive gap of 189 points. However, sustained selling thereafter pulled the market down with the index plunging deep into the red to touch an intra-day low of 18,884, down 244 points from the last close. The Sensex gyrated over 433 points during the intra-day trades. The Sensex managed to recover some losses towards the close, but ended the session 189 points down at 18,939, while the Nifty declined by 81 points to close at 5,618.
 
The market breadth was marginally weak. Of the 2,873 stocks traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), 1,497 stocks declined, 1,306 stocks advanced and 70 stocks ended unchanged. On sectoral front, BSE Oil & Gas index was down 2.29% at 11,918 and BSE Metal index slipped 2.12% at 16,976, while BSE CG index, BSE Realty index, BSE PSU index and BSE Bankex index were down 1% each. However, the BSE Auto index bucked the trend and gained 1.05%.
 
Among the major losers, Hindalco shed 3.66% at Rs184, Tata Steel declined 3.41% at Rs819, ACC fell 3.30% at Rs1,075 and Reliance Energy slipped 2.93% at Rs1,704. TCS dipped 2.11% at Rs976, DLF lost 2.05% at Rs880 and Reliance Industries slumped 1.96% at Rs2,786. Maruti Suzuki, however, gained 3.11% at Rs967, followed by Bajaj Auto up 2.82% at Rs2,728, BHEL added 1.93% at Rs2,725 and Ambuja Cement jumped 1.04% at Rs151. Tata Motors, ITC and HDFC ended the day in the positive territory.
 
Over 1.89 crore Reliance Natural Resources shares changed hands on the BSE followed by Ispat Industries (1.88 crore shares), Reliance Petroleum (1.46 crore shares), Tata Teleservices (1.24 crore shares) and Ashok Leyland (1.19 crore shares).
 
Valuewise, Mundra Ports registered a turnover of Rs324 crore on the BSE followed by Reliance Natural Resources (Rs302 crore), HDFC (Rs291 crore), Reliance Petroleum (Rs285 crore) and GMR Infrastructure (Rs221 crore)

Sensex falls below 19,000 in volatile trade

In a completed reversal of the trend, the market lost ground in the latter part of the trading in contract to an initial surge. Oil & gas and metal stocks were worst hit. Index heavyweight Reliance Industries (RIL) lost ground. Auto stocks were in demand. The market breadth turned negative from positive in late trade. 23 out of 30 stocks from the Sensex pack were in red.
 
Asian stocks started the day stronger, tracking gains in US markets, but worries about the credit market soon returned, pushing most of the markets in the red. European markets, which opened after Indian markets, were mixed.
 
The market has been volatile over the past few days due to alternate bouts of buying and selling amid FII sales caused by redemption pressure in their home countries and fears of a US recession arising from US housing slump and credit crisis.
 
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today, 28 November 2007, declared in Parliament that the Indo-US nuclear deal does not bar India from carrying out nuclear tests in future. "If a necessity for carrying out a nuclear test arises in future, there is nothing in the agreement that prevents us from carrying out tests," he said in a brief intervention in Lok Sabha. A discussion is going on today in Parliament on the nuclear deal.
 
The 30-share BSE Sensex ended down 188.86 points or 0.99% to 18,938.87. The Sensex hit a low of 18,884.20 at the fag end of the trading session. At day's low, the Sensex shed 243.53 points. The Sensex had hit a high of 19,316.76 in early trade. At day's high, the Sensex gained 189.03 points.
 
The broader based S&P CNX Nifty was down 80.60 points or 1.41% to 5617.55. Nifty had hit a high of 5749.95 earlier during the day. At day's high, Nifty had risen 51.80 points.
 
The BSE Mid-Cap index ended down 0.12% to 8,383.49. The BSE Small-Cap index ended up 0.03% to 10,375.30. Both these indices outperformed the Sensex.
 
The market breadth was negative. On BSE, 1306 stocks advanced, 1497 stocks declined and 70 stocks remained unchanged.
 
BSE clocked a turnover of Rs 7435 crore, higher than Tuesday (27 November 2007)'s Rs 7,281.08 crore.
 
Nifty November 2007 futures were at 5638.55, a premium of 21 points as compared to spot closing of 5617.55.
 
NSE's futures & options (F&O) segment turnover was Rs 86287.52 crore, which was higher than Rs 75192.11 crore on Tuesday, 27 November 2007
 
India's largest private sector firm by market capitalisation and oil refiner Reliance Industries was down 1.96% at Rs 2786.15.
 
The BSE Auto index gained 1.05% to 5,404.15. It outperformed the Sensex. MICO surged 10.91% to Rs 4935.95, Cummins India soared 6% to Rs 412.50, Maruti Suzuki spurted 3.11% to Rs 966.70, Bajaj Auto gained 2.82% to Rs 2727.90.
 
TVS Motors declined 7.63% to Rs 64.80, Ashok Leyland fell 7.24% to Rs 44.20, Exide Industries fell 3.64% to Rs 70.10, and Hero Honda Motors fell 2.70% to Rs 708.90.
 
The BSE Bankex fell 1.01% 10,389.21. It underperformed the Sensex. Federal bank fell 3.65% to Rs 312.40, Axis Bank fell 2.81% to Rs 908.50, Punjab National Bank los 2.53% to Rs 584.15, Karnataka Bank fell 2.13% to Rs 211.35 and HDFC Bank fell 1.50% to Rs 1607.95.
 
India's largest private sector bank by assets ICICI Bank lost 0.50% to Rs 1126.75, off day's high of Rs 1160.
 
The BSE Metal index fell 2.12% to 16,976.36. It underperformed the Sensex. Steel Authority of India (Sail) dropped 4.57% to Rs 251.60, Hindalco Industries fell 3.66% to Rs 184.35, Tata Steel fell 3.51% to Rs 818.70 and Sterlite Industries fell 2.02% to Rs 889.95. National Aluminim Company (Nalco) plunged 5.87% to Rs 357.40.
 
The BSE Oil & Gas index dropped 2.29% to 11,917.58. It underperformed the Sensex. BPCL fell 4% to Rs 390.10, HPCl fell 2.25% to Rs 286.60, and ONGC fell 1.87% to Rs 1150.55.
 
GAIL India, which distributes natural gas and processes petrochemicals, declined 0.65% to Rs 424.85, off sessions high of Rs 445.90. As per reports, the company has won the rights to market the gas jointly produced by Reliance Industries, British Gas and ONGC from the Panna-Mukta-Tapti fields, which will boost revenues of the company by over Rs 5,00 crore.
 
The BSE Power index fell 1.14% to 4,297.82. It underperformed the Sensex. Neyveli Lignite slumped 6.12% to Rs 208.70, Reliance Energy 2.93% to Rs 1704, CESC fell 2.08% to Rs 582.10, Tata Power fell 1.885 to Rs 1114.45 and NTPC fell 1.70% to Rs 230.95.
 
The BSE IT index fell 0.63% to 4,081.40. It outperformed the Sensex. TCS fell 2.11% to Rs 975.75, Wipro fell 1.81% to Rs 449.45, and Satyam Computers fell 0.56% to Rs 424.95. India's second largest software exporter by sales Infosys Technologies fell 0.40% to Rs 1569.55.
 
Realty major DLF fell 2.05% to Rs 879.50 after the company said on Tuesday, 27 November 2007, it had partnered the founder of Aman Resorts for a stake in the luxury hotel chain
 
Diversified construction firm Jaiprakash Associates soared 4.70% to Rs 1794.75. The company is believed to be in talks with the Aditya Birla group to acquire Bina Power (BPC) in Madhya Pradesh. The company, in a communiqué to BSE, said that as a sequel to exploring new business opportunities the company is examining various proposals including Bina power project in Madhya Pradesh
 
Engineering firm Punj Lloyd fell 1.82% to Rs 456.15. The company and New York-based private investment firm Global Technology Investment have reportedly bought 33% stake each in Airworks India. Airworks is one of the oldest family-owned aircraft maintenance firms in India. The two investors are putting in close to Rs 100 crore to rejig the Mumbai-based company.
 
Steel firm Ruchi Strips soared 20% to Rs 24.57 on reports that Japan's Mitsui & Company has scaled up stake in the Ruchi-group-controlled Indian Steel Corporation to 20% by picking up 10% stake for Rs 65 crore.
 
Pharmaceuticals firm Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises was locked at upper limit of 5% at Rs 36.90 after the company sold land admeasuring 28,430.58 square metres to DLF Retail Developers at a consideration of Rs 51.14 crore. The land that it sold constituted only a small part of the total land of the company.
 
Steel firm Bhushan Steel jumped 5.71% to Rs 1446.30. As per reports, Sanjay Singal, who holds 11% stake in Bhushan Steel, is said to have initiated preliminary talks with the AV Birla group for stake sale. Chairman of the group Brij Bhushan Singal and his younger son Neeraj Singal, the managing director of Bhushan Steel, have opposed any such move, reports suggest.
 
Electric equipment maker NEPC India was locked at upper limit of 5% at Rs 25.40 after the company said on 27 November 2007 its proposed foray into solar photo voltaic modules and power plant is proceeding on the right track.
 
Software firm Mindteck (India) gained 4.72% to Rs 54.35 after it said on Tuesday, 27 November 2007, it is acquiring ICI Tech Holdings Inc and its wholly-owned subsidiary.
 
Anil Dhirubhai Ambani-led Relaince Natural Resources (RNRL) rose 1.92% to Rs 15.45 on huge volumes of 1.89 crore shares on BSE amid speculations that Reliance Industries (RIL) may buyout RNRL as a solution to the seemingly intractable gas dispute between the two Ambani brothers. RNRL, in a communiqué to BSE, said that it is not the policy of the company to comment on speculation and rumours. Developments, if any, which concern stake-holders of the company, will be intimated in due course and at appropriate time, it said.
 
Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Petroleum fell 2.98% to Rs 192.10 on volumes of 1.46 crore shares on BSE on reports that Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is likely to probe into the stock's recent price rise.
 
Software firm Valuemart Info Technologies rose 9.47% to Rs 7.86 after the company said that it has acquired a 74% stake in Datatalk Services (India), a Bangalore based IT & BPO Company for an undisclosed sum.
 
Cinema chain PVR soared 7.02% to Rs 293.60. Some recent reports suggested that the company plans to invest Rs 300-400 crore to open 250 screens by 2010.
 
Tyre maker CEAT rose 1.23% to Rs 197.60 ahead of the spin-off of the firm's investment business. Reports suggest that the company's manufacturing and investment business would be separated soon. Each shareholder of the firm would get shares in the investment company.
 
Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone clocked highest turnover of Rs 324.13 crore on BSE. Reliance Natural Resources (Rs 302.87 crore), Housing Development & Finance Corporation (Rs 291.87 crore), Reliance Petroleum (Rs 285.35 crore) and GMR Infrastructure (Rs 221.29 crore), were the other turnover toppers on BSE in that order.
 
Reliance Natural Resources regestered highest highest volume of 1.89 crore shares on BSE. Ispat Industries (1.88 crore shares), Reliance Petroleum (1.46 crore shares), Tata Teleservices (1.24 crore shares) and Ashok Leyland (1.19 crore shares), were the other volume toppers on BSE in that other.
 
In Europe, key indices in France, Germany and UK were up by between 0.27% to 0.92%.
 
Asian stock markets were mostly into the red. Key benchmark indices in South Korea, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan, China, were down by between 0.09% to 1.35%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng was up 0.59%.
 
US stocks rose on Tuesday, 27 November 2007, after Abu Dhabi's $7.5 billion purchase of a stake in Citigroup Inc spurred a rebound in financial stocks and a drop in oil prices boosted shares of big manufacturers. The Dow Jones industrial average was up 215 points, or 1.69%, at 12,958.44. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 21.01 points, or 1.49% at 1,428.23. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 39.81 points, or 1.57%, at 2,580.80.
 
As per provisional data, FIIs sold shares worth a net Rs 978.96 crore today. Domestic funds bought shares worth a net Rs 331.82 crore today.
 
FII outflow in November 2007, till 26 November 2007, reached Rs 4158.60 crore. FIIs had made heavy purchases in September 2007 and October 2007. FIIs had bought shares worth a net Rs 16132.60 crore in September 2007 and Rs 20590.90 crore in October 2007.
 
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) today, 28 November 2007, said it has decided to add 15 stocks to futures & options (F&O) segment with effect from Friday, 30 November 2007.
 
The 15 new inclusions for trading in F&O segment include Jindal Saw, KPIT Cummins Infosystems, Development Credit Bank, Hindustan Zinc, MICO, Info Edge, NIIT, Great Offshore, Wire & Wireless India, Redington (India), Network18 Fincap, Global Broadcast News, Ispat Industries, Hindustan Oil Exploration and Gitanjali Gems.
 
BSE on Tuesday, 27 November 2007, announced that it was shifting a total of 414 scrips from trade to trade to normal rolling settlement. The shift will take place effective from Monday 3 December 2007. BSE said these scrips that are being shifted back to normal rolling settlement from trade to trade segment will continue to attract daily circuit filter of 5% or lower as applicable.
 
Among the stocks being shifted back to normal rolling settlement from trade to trade include ABG Heavy Industries, Aksh Optifibre, Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprise, Andrew Yule & Company, Assam Company, Birla VXL, BPL, Cable Corporation of India, Dhanalakshmi Bank, Emkay Share & Stock Brokers, Jai Corp, Jhunjhunwala Vanaspati, L.M.L., Ramkrishna Forgings.

TCI, Balaji Telefilms

Transport Corporation of India
Cluster: Cannonball
Recommendation: Book Profit
Current market price: Rs130

Book profit

Result highlights

    *      For Q2FY2008, Transport Corporation of India's (TCI) profit after tax (PAT) declined by 26% year on year (yoy) to Rs4.8 crore on account of slack performance at operating level.
    *      The topline grew by a modest 10% yoy to Rs300.4 crore due to a slowdown in the transportation revenues and hiving off of the fuel stations.
    *      Following its performance trend in the previous quarters, the Express (XPS) division and the Supply Chain Division (SCD) division recorded a robust topline growth of 20.7% yoy and 358% yoy to Rs80 crore and Rs37.1 crore respectively.
    *      The margin of the transport division improved marginally by 10 basis points to 2.3% in the quarter. The margins of the XPS and the SCM division witnessed a sharp fall of 110 basis points and 40 basis points to 5.8% and 3.2% respectively. The margin of shipping division reduced drastically by 1,320 basis points to 7% as the company incurred higher expenditure towards the dry-docking of four ships. But on account of higher margin in the wind power division and hiving off of the lower-margin trading division, the overall earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) margin was reduced by 100 basis points to 4.5%. The EBIT grew by 9.6% yoy to Rs13.64 crore.
    *      The interest cost increased by 88% yoy to Rs4.4 crore as the company borrowed debt to finance its capital expenditure (capex). Whereas its depreciation provision increased by 47% yoy to Rs6.9 crore as the company added assets during the year.
    *      The tax provision stood much higher at 39.6%, which led the PAT decline by 26% yoy to Rs4.8 crore.
    *      The company placed Rs53 crore to Fidelity Investments International at Rs105 per share, whereas the next tranche is expected to be placed in the next couple of months. The capex will drive the revenues of the company going ahead.
    *      As the first-half performance of the company was much below our expectations, we are downgrading our profit estimate for FY2008 by 18% to Rs32 crore and that for FY2009 by 3.1% to Rs47.1 crore.
    *      As we know, TCI is transforming itself from a pure play transportation company to an integrated company in the logistics space. The company is incurring a capex of Rs440 crore over FY2007-10 to augment its warehouse capacity, to increase its truck fleet and to buy more ships. Currently the margins of its two new focus businesses—Express and Supply Chain—have not stabilised as the company is in the expansion phase. The courier business is still not profitable and is expected to break-even only in the next fiscal year. Therefore the numbers have been much lower than expected. At the current market price of Rs128, the stock trades at 29x its FY2008 earnings per share (EPS) and 21x its FY2009 EPS. We believe even after factoring the upside from real estate, the current valuations are expensive considering the historical price-earnings ratio (P/E) of the company. Thus taking cognisance of the steep valuations and lower than expected performance of the company, we recommend investors to book profits.

Balaji Telefilms
Cluster: Emerging Star
Recommendation: Buy
Price target: Rs427
Current market price: Rs358

Price target revised to Rs427

Key points

  • Balaji Motion Pictures Ltd (BMPL) delivered two blockbusters in 2007—Shootout at Lokhandwala and Bhool Bhulaiya. Buoyed by the success of this venture, the management aims to produce and/or distribute at least ten movies a year from FY2009 as against five movies in FY2008.
  • While Balaji Telefilms Ltd (BTL) is adequately funded for further ramping up BMPL's movie business and though the management has not affirmed news reports of BTL divesting its stake in BMPL, there remains a strong possibility of BTL unlocking value in BMPL.
  • As expected, with the launch of new channels in Hindi entertainment genre, BTL is scaling up its TV content business. Kahe naa kahe was launched on 9x in November 2007, Kuchh is tara and Kya dil mein hai are to be launched on Sony (from November 26) and 9x (in December 2007) respectively.
  • We have revised our estimates for FY2008 and FY2009 to factor the new show launches and the management's aggressive plans for ramping up the movie business. Consequently, we are also revising our price target on the stock to Rs427 based on the sum-of-the-parts method and maintain our Buy recommendation on the stock.

 

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

Nifty futures at premium

 Turnover in F&O segment declines

Nifty November 2007 futures were at 5727, at a premium of 28.85 points as compared to spot closing of 5698.15.

NSE's futures & options (F&O) segment turnover was Rs 75,192.11 crore, which was lower than Rs 75,903.04 crore on Monday, 26 November 2007.

Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC) November 2007 futures were at premium, at Rs 212.40, compared to the spot closing of Rs 209.30.

Steel Authority of India (Sail) November 2007 futures were at premium, at Rs 265.35 compared to the spot closing of Rs 264.

Essar Oil November 2007 futures were near spot price at Rs 221.75, compared to the spot closing of Rs 221.65.

In the cash market, the S&P CNX Nifty lost 33.55 points or 0.59% at 5698.15

Crude at lowest level in a week

Prices drop by more than $3 as OPEC become serious on output increase
 
Crude oil price was at its lowest level in a week after traders speculated that Gulf members of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are in serious discussions about boosting output by upwards of 750,000 barrels a day when they meet on 5 December in Abu Dhabi. Price also slipped after Saudi Arabia's oil minister said the country increased production to the highest this year.
 
For the day ending Tuesday, 27 November, 2007, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for January delivery closed at $94.4/barrel (lower by $3.3/barrel or 3.4%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices fell to $94.2/barrel during intraday trading. Prices are up 56% from a year ago.
 
Brent crude oil for December settlement fell $2.79 (2.9%) to $92.53 on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange.
 
Traders speculated today that the 12 members of the OPEC will probably increase output 1.1% to 31.6 million barrels a day this month. Also, as per reports, Saudi Arabia, the biggest producer in the OPEC, is pumping 9 million barrels a day, the most in more than a year.
 
Last week, prices rose to $98.62/barrel during intra day trading on 7 November, 2007. Oil prices had rose 16% in October, 2007, the biggest one-month gain since September 2004.
 
All heating products plunge with crude
 
Natural gas declined in New York on expectations stockpiles may have fallen less than normal for this time of year because of warmer weather. Gas for December delivery fell 17.9 cents (2.3%) to $7.544 per million British thermal units.
 
Against this backdrop, December reformulated gasoline dropped 6.84 cents at $2.3730 a gallon and December heating oil fell 5.32 cents at $2.6534 a gallon.
 
In the currency market today, the dollar ignored downbeat data on U.S. home prices and firmed modestly against most major currencies. News that Abu Dhabi will make a $7.5 billion investment in Citigroup also led dollar gain against euro. The dollar index, which tracks the performance of the dollar against a basket of major currencies, rose 0.3% at 75.115.
 
Attacks on oil facilities in Middle East and tight supplies from OPEC have bolstered crude prices this year. As per the U.S. Energy Information Administration, tight global energy supplies are expected to keep energy prices high through 2008.
 
At the MCX, crude oil for December delivery closed lower at Rs 3758/barrel, lower by Rs 111 (2.9%) against previous day's close. Natural gas closed at Rs 312.3/mmtbu as against previous close of Rs 320.1/mmtbu, lower by Rs 7.8/ mmtbu.

SEBI probe on RPL?

India's stock market regulator is probing the movement of Reliance Petroleum Ltd's (RPL) share over the past few weeks. The share rose by 76% between 22 October and 1 November when it touched a high of Rs295 in intra-day trading on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), and fell by 18% between 5 November and 6 November after the National Stock Exchange (NSE) barred derivatives traders from taking fresh positions in RPL futures.
A senior official of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), who did not wish to be named, confirmed that the capital market regulator has called for trading data from stock exchanges and is "looking into the matter". "I can't share with you any information at this point as this is confidential," the official added. He said Sebi routinely looks into stocks that show unusual movements.
 
It is the stock market regulator's job to investigate sharp and sudden movement in share prices, but such investigations, by themselves, do not imply any wrongdoing.
 
RPL's stock fell 2.96% on Tuesday on BSE to close at Rs198 even as the exchange's benchmark index Sensex fell 0.6% to close at 19,127.73.
Between 1 November and 6 November, substantial positions were built in RPL futures on NSE, as a result of which the prescribed marketwide position limit was breached.
A futures contract is an exchange-traded one requiring the delivery of shares at a specified price on a specified future date.
 
The marketwide position limit is defined as 20% of a company's free-float capital, or shares available for trading.
 
In RPL's case, the marketwide position limit was 180 million shares. Over four trading sessions between 1 November and 6 November, the open interest in the RPL futures more than doubled from 86 million shares to 171 million shares.
This was accompanied by a drop of 25.3% in RPL's share price from its intra-day high of Rs295 on 1 November, the day open interest started building up significantly, to Rs220.35 on 6 November.
 
Normally, a drop in share price accompanied by a build-up in open interest suggests that traders are taking fresh short positions.
 
People taking a short position are essentially taking a negative view on the stock. For instance, a person who went short on a certain company when its shares were trading at Rs290 can wait till the settlement date, say 29 November, when its price is down to Rs190, and then buy the shares (since he has already sold it at Rs290, he makes a profit of Rs100 a share). Or, this person can wait for the share price to start going down and buy back an equivalent amount of shares as he has sold, squaring his position.
 
Open interest is the outstanding position traders have in the futures and options market. Most of the outstanding position in RPL futures were in the near-month series—the futures contract set to expire this Thursday, 29 November.
 
On 6 November, nearly 95% of the total futures positions were in the near-month series, which essentially means that a large number of people (or, more accurately, a large number of positions) were betting on the price of the stock to fall, just like it did.
It is this phenomenon that Sebi is investigating because the large number of positions would suggest that there were too many bets being placed that the RPL stock would fall.
 
In a press release issued late on 26 November, RIL said it had sold 180.4 million shares, or 4%, in RPL, bringing down its holding to 70.99%.
The sale raised Rs4,023 crore, at a price of Rs223 a share.