Friday, November 27, 2009

Dubai Shows Limits of Government Rescues

The worldwide decline in equities spurred by Dubai’s efforts to reschedule its debt is a sign that government spending alone won’t be enough to protect financial markets, according to Arnab Das of Roubini Global Economics.

Stock volatility will probably jump as countries and companies default on loans, said Das, the head of market research and strategy at RGE, the advisory firm founded by economist Nouriel Roubini.

Shares slumped from Shanghai to Brazil and European shares fell the most in seven months yesterday after Dubai World, the government investment company burdened by $59 billion of liabilities, sought to delay repayment on much of its debt. Governments have spent, lent or guaranteed $11.6 trillion and central banks held interest rates near zero percent to end the first global recession since World War II.

“We’re bound to see a rise in risk aversion,” Das, who is based in London, said in an interview. “The Dubai situation signifies that although the major central banks around the world have stabilized the financial system, they can’t make all the excesses simply disappear. We still have to work out those balance sheet stresses. The recovery is proceeding, but significant challenges still lie ahead.”

Japanese stocks fell today after commodity prices declined and the dollar depreciated to a 14-year low against the yen, dimming the overseas earnings prospects for exporters. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average lost 1.9 percent to 9,204.65 as of 10:10 a.m. in Tokyo. Futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index slipped 2.1 percent after the MSCI World Index of 23 developed- country markets lost 1.4 percent yesterday.

Bank Writedowns

Banks wrote down or lost $1.7 trillion from the collapse of the subprime mortgage market and raised $1.5 trillion since the credit crunch began in 2007, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

“In some countries and sectors, debtors will be able to get by because government intervention has made it easier for them to refinance,” said Das. “In other places, excessively leveraged debtors, who always get access to too much credit during a boom, cannot roll over their debt and will default.”

Das, the former head of emerging-markets strategy at Dresdner Kleinwort, joined RGE last month to lead a new team that advises investors on allocations in stocks, bonds, interest-rate products, commodities and currencies in developed and emerging markets. Roubini, an economics professor at New York University and chairman of RGE, predicted the financial crisis that spurred credit losses and asset writedowns at global financial companies.

Protected Investors

Roubini’s 2006 warning about the crisis shielded clients from the worst slump in global equities since at least 1988. He said in March that the stock rally that began that month was a “dead-cat bounce” and that it may “fizzle” in May. The MSCI World Index of has since rallied 68 percent, and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index has climbed 64 percent in the steepest rally since the Great Depression.

Roubini warned in July that the economy is “not out of the woods.” Reports since then have shown that the U.S. exited a four-quarter contraction in gross domestic product, expanding 2.8 percent from July through September.

The benchmark index for U.S. stock options, which measures the cost of using options as insurance against declines in the S&P 500 over the next month, has dropped 49 percent this year. It surged last November to a record 80.86, a level almost four times higher than its 20.28 average over its 19-year history.

Market Correlation

The so-called correlation coefficient that measures how closely markets rise and fall together reached the highest level ever in June, with the S&P 500 and benchmark measures for raw materials, developing-country equities and hedge funds rallying in tandem, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Oil has jumped 71 percent this year, the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index of 19 raw materials climbed 21 percent and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index soared 69 percent.

“All this should magnify differentiation between riskier and less risky asset classes and names, after a couple of quarters in which correlations have risen sharply as market participants put on risk pretty much across the board,” Das said. “That will make it harder to make money simply by riding the liquidity wave from central banks. People are going to have to start focusing even more on the fundamentals.”

Via : Bloomberg

No comments:

Post a Comment